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Heartworm is a particularly dangerous parasite that is spread from host to host via mosquitoes. A long thin worm known as filaris is commonly known to be found in dogs; many don't realize that they can also infect other animals such as sea lions, wolves, coyotes, ferrets, cats and shockingly, humans as well. The worm was named after its habit in the last stage of its reproductive cycle of taking up residence in heart of its host. Without treatment, the afflicted animal will have increasing difficulty exerting itself, perhaps losing its breath or even passing out when under duress. At the end, the animal can die as a result of heart failure or failure of the kidneys, lungs or liver, as the parasites can also cause damage to these vital organs. Heartworm is treatable, but it can take 18 months or longer. Moreover, it is not pleasant on the animal, as in many cases killing the parasites involves the use of medicines containing arsenic compounds or other strong heart worm drugs. Treatment might even involve surgery. A dog heartworm may take 6 to 7 months to move from introduction to the animal's system via mosquito bite, to its eventual landing in the heart. Fully matured female heart worms may reach a length of 30 centimeters, and males 23 centimeters. Mating occurs after seven months and microfilariae is produced by the females. The spread of mosquito breeding grounds from strictly warm southern climates has lead to an increase in heart worm proliferation. Prevention measures for heartworms is typically a monthly Prophylactic, such as Heartgard which contains ivermectin - a broad spectrum anti parasite medication. The medicine Heart Guard for heartworm is not very expensive, quite easy to use, and effective as well. Other heartworm preventatives include milbemycin which can be found in Interceptor heartworm treatment and moxidectin which is the effective ingredient in ProHeart. The most popular of these is Heartgard Plus. One can also treat heartworms and similar other parasites by the use of a topical application such as Revolution, which not only controls heartworm, but also serves to control fleas and other parasites. Heartworm prevention is so easy and effective, there is simply no reason to risk your pet's health. To get your dog checked out, see your vet. Medications can prevent and cure the infection, but a blood test is the most common form of diagnosis first. If your animal is found to be infected, an x-ray will show the extent of the damage that has been caused. Heartworm pills or injections can be prescribed, but as with anything, heart worm, flea, ticks or any other health condition, prevention is much better than cure. Bring up canine heart worm at your dog's next routine check up and get the information you need. It will be cheaper and much better for your pet not to risk their health by short term economy.
Article Source: http://technologynetwork.info
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